Drive almost any country road in Oklahoma or North Texas and you’ll see it: pastures dotted — or completely filled — with eastern red cedar. It’s one of the most common reasons landowners call us. Here’s what you should know before tackling it.
Why cedar takes over
Eastern red cedar (Juniperus virginiana) is a native tree, but historically, regular wildfire kept it in check on the prairies. With fire largely removed from the landscape, cedar spreads quickly. Birds eat the berries and drop seeds along fence lines and across pastures, and young trees grow into dense thickets within a few years.
Problems cedar causes
- Lost grazing: dense cedar shades out grass, reducing forage for cattle.
- Water use: cedar thickets use water that would otherwise support grass and soak into the ground.
- Wildfire risk: cedar is oily and highly flammable, and thick stands can carry intense fire toward homes.
- Wildlife habitat: solid cedar crowds out the mix of grasses and forbs many game and grassland species need.
- Access and allergies: thickets block movement, and cedar pollen is a well-known winter allergy trigger.
Why forestry mulching works so well on cedar
Unlike many brush species, eastern red cedar generally does not resprout when it’s cut below its lowest green branches. A forestry mulcher cuts it at ground level and grinds it into mulch in one pass, so the tree is gone for good — with no stump sprouts, no burn piles and no hauling. The mulch layer also helps protect bare soil while grass returns.
Other control methods
- Prescribed fire is very effective on small cedars and for long-term maintenance, but needs planning, crews, suitable weather and fuel (grass) to carry it.
- Hand cutting works for a few scattered small trees.
- Push and pile with a dozer removes cedar but leaves piles to burn and disturbs soil. See mulching vs. bulldozing.
Keeping cedar from coming back
Mulching removes the existing trees, but seeds in the soil and from neighboring land will keep sprouting. The good news: small seedlings are easy to control. Regular mowing, prescribed fire where practical, or spot-cutting young trees every few years keeps a cleared pasture open for good.
Ready to take your land back from cedar? Request a free quote — send a few photos and your rough acreage.